पञ्जाबी भाषा
पञ्जाबी भाषा /pʌnˈdʒɑːbi/[३] (शाहमुखी: پنجابی paṉjābī; गुरमुखी: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ pañjābī; देवनागरी: पंजाबी)[४] नेपाल, भारत आ अन्य देशमे बोलल जाए वाला भाषा छी ।
| पञ्जाबी | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| پنجابی • ਪੰਜਾਬੀ • पंजाबी | ||||
 The word "Punjabi" written in Shahmukhi (Nast'aliq style), Gurmukhi and Devanagari | ||||
| बाजल जाइवाला स्थान: | पञ्जाब क्षेत्र | |||
| आरम्भ: | 2010 | |||
| मातृभाषी: | १०० million, including Lahnda varients | |||
| भाषा परिवार: | ||||
| मानक रूप | ||||
| लिपि | शाहमुखी (अरबी-फ़ारसी लिपि) गुरमुखी (ब्रह्मी लिपि) देवनागरी (ब्रह्मी लिपि)[२] पञ्जाबी ब्रेल | |||
| आधिकारिक अवस्था | ||||
आधिकारिक भाषा |  भारत (Indian States of Punjab, Chandigarh, Delhi, Haryana, secondary officially recognized language in the states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, & West Bengal) पाकिस्तान (Pakistani Province of Punjab, Azad Kashmir, and Islamabad Capital Territory) | |||
| भाषा कोड: | ||||
| आइएसओ ६३९-१ | pa | |||
| आइएसओ ६३९-२ | pan | |||
| आइएसओ ६३९-३ | pan – Macrolanguage individual codes: bhd – [[Bhadrawahi [lower-alpha १]]] bht – [[Bhattiyali]] kfs – [[Bilaspuri]] cdh – [[Chambeali]] cdj – Churahi doi – [[Dogri]] dgo – [[Dogri (proper)]] gbk – [[Gaddi (Bharmauri)]] kjo – Harijan Kinnauri hii – Hinduri jat – [[Jakati]] jns – [[Jaunsari]] hno – [[Northern Hindko]] xnr – [[Kangri]] xhe – [[Khetrani]] kfx – [[Kullu Pahari]] doi – [[Lahnda]] bfz – Mahasu Pahari mjl – [[Mandeali]] pnb – [[Pahari-Potwari]] pgg – [[Pangwali]] skr – [[Saraiki]] srx – [[Sirmauri]] hnd – [[Southern Hindko]] pnb – [[Western Punjabi]] | |||
 Distribution of native Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and India | ||||
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इतिहाससंपादित करें
सन्दर्भ सामग्रीसभसंपादित करें
- ↑ "Punjabi", languagesgulper.com, अन्तिम पहुँच २९ मार्च २०१५।
- ↑ http://www.censusindia.gov.in/%28S%282scoev45b4mhlg45mz5jq345%29%29/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx
- ↑ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
- ↑ Kachru, Braj B.; Kachru, Yamuna; Sridhar, S. N. (27 March 2008). Language in South Asia. Cambridge University Press. प॰ 128. आइएसबिएन 9781139465502. https://books.google.com/books?id=O2n4sFGDEMYC&pg=PA128. अन्तिम पहुँच तिथि: 24 October 2014. "Sikhs often write Punjabi in Gurmukhi, Hindus in Devanagari, and Muslims in Perso-Arabic."
- ↑ The status of these various languages below as Punjabi varieties or separate languages is subject to discussion.
बाह्य जडीसभसंपादित करें
| विकिमिडिया कमन्समे आर बहुत रास पञ्जाबी भाषासँ सम्बन्धित मिडिया सामग्रीसभ अछि । |