भरतनाट्यम्
भरतनाट्यम् (तमिल: பரதநாட்டியம்) भारतीय शास्त्रीय नृत्यक एक प्रमुख विधा छी जे ई भरत मुनिक नाट्य शास्त्र (जे ४०० ईशा पूर्वक अछि) पर आधारित अछि। भरतनाट्यम सबसँ प्राचीन नृत्य मानल जाइत अछि| ई नृत्य शैली तमिलनाडु आ नजदिकी क्षेत्रक हिन्दू मन्दिरसँ उत्पति भेल मानल जाइत अछि।[१][२][३] परम्परागत रुपमे भरतनाट्यम् खास करि महिलासभद्वारा एकल रुपम प्रस्तुत करल जाइवला नृत्य छी।[४]ई नृत्यमे हिन्दू भगवान शिवक विशेष रुपसँ धार्मिक रङ्गरूप आ छविक प्रस्तुत कएल जाइत अछि।[१][५][६]
इतिहास
सम्पादन करीई नृत्यके तमिलनाडुमे देवदासिसभद्वारा विकसित आ प्रसारित कएल गेल छल| शुरू शुरूमे ई नृत्य देवदासिसभक द्वारा विकसित होमएक कारण उचित सम्मान नै मिलल छल| मुदा बीसम् सदीक शुरूमे इन्जिनियर कृष्ण अय्यर आर रुकीमणि देवीक प्रयाससँ ई नृत्यके पुन: स्थापित कएल गेल|
सन्दर्भ सामग्रीसभ
सम्पादन करी- ↑ १.० १.१ Bharata-natyam Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007
- ↑ Williams 2004, pp. 83-84, the other major classical Indian dances are: Kathak, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Kathakali, Manipuri, Cchau, Satriya, Yaksagana and Bhagavata Mela.
- ↑ Banerjee, tProjesh (1983). Indian Ballet Dancing. New Jersey: Abhinav Publications. प॰ 43.
- ↑ Peter J. Claus; Sarah Diamond; Margaret Ann Mills (2003). South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 136. आइएसबिएन 978-0-415-93919-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=ienxrTPHzzwC.
- ↑ Richard Schechner (2010). Between Theater and Anthropology. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 65–66. आइएसबिएन 0-8122-0092-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=DoEaulAxbu8C&pg=PA65.
- ↑ T Balasaraswati (1976), Bharata Natyam, NCPA Quarterly Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, pages 1-8
अधिक जानकारी
सम्पादन करी- Natarajan, Srividya. Another Stage in the Life of the Nation: Sadir, Bharatanatyam, Feminist Theory. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, Dept of English, University of Hyderabad, 1997.
- "Revealing the Art of Natyasastra" by Narayanan Chittoor Namboodiripad ISBN 9788121512183
- Rao, Vijaya (1987), Abbild des Göttlichen. Bharata Natyam. Der klassische Indische Tanz. Freiburg (Germany)
- Ragini Devi (1990). Dance Dialects of India. Motilal Banarsidass. आइएसबिएन 978-81-208-0674-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=KRz5ykKRVAEC.
- Natalia Lidova (2014)। "Natyashastra"। Oxford University Press। doi:10.1093/obo/9780195399318-0071।
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help); Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Natalia Lidova (1994). Drama and Ritual of Early Hinduism. Motilal Banarsidass. आइएसबिएन 978-81-208-1234-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=3TKarwqJJP0C.
- Williams, Drid (2004)। "In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing" (PDF)। Visual Anthropology। Routledge। 17 (1): 69–98। doi:10.1080/08949460490274013। मूल (PDF)सँ 2016-03-04 कऽ सङ्ग्रहित। अन्तिम पहुँच 2016-10-28।
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Tarla Mehta (1995). Sanskrit Play Production in Ancient India. Motilal Banarsidass. आइएसबिएन 978-81-208-1057-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=l7naMj1UxIkC.
- Fergusson, James (1880). The Caves Temples of India. W. H. Allen. https://books.google.com/books?id=5YqEFKdU8FEC&pg=PA405. अन्तिम पहुँच तिथि: 2 April 2016.
- Michell, George l (15 October 2014). Temple Architecture and Art of the Early Chalukyas: Badami, Mahakuta, Aihole, Pattadakal. Niyogi Books. आइएसबिएन 978-93-83098-33-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=-1TroAEACAAJ.
- Emmie Te Nijenhuis (1974). Indian Music: History and Structure. BRILL Academic. आइएसबिएन 90-04-03978-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=NrgfAAAAIAAJ.
- Kapila Vatsyayan (2001). Bharata, the Nāṭyaśāstra. Sahitya Akademi. आइएसबिएन 978-81-260-1220-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=zKW1PAAACAAJ.
- Kapila Vatsyayan (1977). Classical Indian dance in literature and the arts. Sangeet Natak Akademi. OCLC 233639306., Table of Contents
- Kapila Vatsyayan (1974), Indian classical dance, Sangeet Natak Akademi, OCLC 2238067
- Kapila Vatsyayan (2008). Aesthetic theories and forms in Indian tradition. Munshiram Manoharlal. आइएसबिएन 978-8187586357. OCLC 286469807.
- Kapila Vatsyayan. Dance In Indian Painting. Abhinav Publications. आइएसबिएन 978-81-7017-153-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=58fUibaZdGYC.
- Wallace Dace (1963)। "The Concept of "Rasa" in Sanskrit Dramatic Theory"। Educational Theatre Journal। 15 (3): 249। doi:10.2307/3204783।
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बाह्य जडीसभ
सम्पादन करी| विकिमिडिया कमन्समे भरतनाट्यमसँ सम्बन्धित मिडिया अछि। |