परिवार

परिवार ओ लोकसभक एकटा समूह थिक् जे या तँ सजातीयता (मान्यता प्राप्त जन्मद्वारा) या आत्मीयता (विवाह या अन्य सम्बन्धसभद्वारा) सँ सम्बन्धित होइत् अछि। ई सामाजिक व्यवस्थाक आधार बनैत् अछि।^[१] परिवारक उद्देश्य अपन सदस्यसभ आ समाजक आपसी सद्भाव या सौहार्दता बनाकें रखनाए अछि।^[२]आदर्श रूपसँ, जेना-जेना सदस्य परिपक्व होइत् अछि आ समुदायमें भाग लेनाए सीखैत् अछि, परिवार पूर्वानुमान, संरचना आ सुरक्षा प्रदान करैत् अछि। ऐतिहासिक रूपसँ, अधिकांश मानव केर समाज परिवारकें लगाव, पालन-पोषण आ समाजीकरण के प्राथमिक केन्द्रकें रूपमें उपयोग करैत् अछि।^[३]^[४]^[५]^[६]

मानव समाजकें भुतकाल आ वर्तमानकालकऽ आयामसभक अध्ययन केनिहार मानवविज्ञानी अधिकांश पारिवारिक संगठनसभ केर मातृसत्तात्मक (एकटा माँय आ ओकर बच्चासभ), पितृसत्तात्मक (एकटा बाप् आ ओकर बच्चासभ), वैवाहिक (बच्चासभक साथ एकटा विवाहित जोडी, जेकरा एकल परिवार सेहो कहल् जाइत् अछि), या विस्तारित (माँय-बाप् आ बच्चासभक बाहेक, दादा-दादी, चाची, चाचा या चाचा केर भाई सम्मिलित भऽ सकैत अछि) के रूप में वर्गीकृत करैत् अछि।

वंशावली के क्षेत्र केरऽ उद्देश्य इतिहासकऽ माध्यमसँ पारिवारिक वंश केर पत्ता लगेनाए अछि। पारिवारिक अर्थशास्त्रमें परिवार सेहो एकटा महत्वपूर्ण आर्थिक इकाई थिक् जेकर अध्ययन कएल जाइत् अछि। समुदाय, राष्ट्रवाद आ वैश्विक गाम जेहन अधिक समावेशी श्रेणीसभ बनावे कें लेल "परिवार" शब्द केरऽ उपयोग कएल जाऽ सकैत् अछि।

सामाजिक

आकार

प्रकार

बहु वंशानुगत परिवार

दाम्पत्य (एकल) परिवार

एकल अभिभावक परिवार

मातृसत्तात्मक परिवार

विस्तृत परिवार

मिश्रित परिवार

एकपत्नी परिवार

बहुपत्नी परिवार

भूमिकासभ

एकल परिवार

सम्पार्श्विक नाता

समग्र नाता

सन्दर्भ सामग्रीसभ

↑ Brown, Roy I.; Brown, Ivan (2014). "Family Quality of Life". Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 2194–2201. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1006. आइएसबिएन 978-94-007-0752-8. "family is recognized in cultures around the world and across history as a fundamental unit of social order."
↑ Donald Collins; Catheleen Jordan; Heather Coleman (2010). An Introduction to Family Social Work. Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning. pp. 28–29. आइएसबिएन 978-0-495-80872-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=SLQyPwAACAAJ. अन्तिम पहुँच तिथि: 2019-08-13.
↑ Alhussain, Khalid, Shah, Drishti, Thornton, James, Kelly, Kimberly. Familial Opioid Misuse and Family Cohesion: Impact on Family Communication and Well-being. Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment 2019;18(4):194–204. doi:10.1097/ADT.0000000000000165.
↑ Lander L, Howsare J, Byrne M. The impact of substance use disorders on families and children: from theory to practice. Soc Work Public Health. 2013;28:194–205.
↑ Manzi, Claudia; Brambilla, Maria (2014). "Family Connectedness". Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 2167–2168. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_998. आइएसबिएन 978-94-007-0752-8. "Family connectedness is defined as a particular characteristic of the family bond, also referred as family or parental closeness, support, warmth, or responsiveness. This characteristic of the family can be observed when families maintain emotional connections with each other through encouragement of shared family celebrations, family rituals, and family traditions."
↑ de Jong, D.C.; Reis, H.T. (2016). "Love and Intimacy". Encyclopedia of Mental Health. Elsevier. pp. 25–32. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397045-9.00107-5. आइएसबिएन 9780123977533. "Central to intimacy is responsiveness, the process by which relationship partners attend to and respond supportively to each other’s wishes, needs, and concerns. Responsive interactions begin when one person discloses a core aspect of his or her self."

बाह्य जडीसभ

विकिमिडिया कमन्समे Familyसँ सम्बन्धित मिडिया अछि।

परिवार विकिस्नरीमे, एक मुक्त शब्दकोशमे देखी ।

विकिक्वोट पर परिवार सँ सम्बन्धित उद्धरण अछि।

एहो सभ देखी

[Brown_Brown_2014_pp._2194–2201-1] Brown, Roy I.; Brown, Ivan (2014). "Family Quality of Life". Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 2194–2201. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1006. आइएसबिएन 978-94-007-0752-8. "family is recognized in cultures around the world and across history as a fundamental unit of social order."

[2] Donald Collins; Catheleen Jordan; Heather Coleman (2010). An Introduction to Family Social Work. Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning. pp. 28–29. आइएसबिएन 978-0-495-80872-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=SLQyPwAACAAJ. अन्तिम पहुँच तिथि: 2019-08-13.

[3] Alhussain, Khalid, Shah, Drishti, Thornton, James, Kelly, Kimberly. Familial Opioid Misuse and Family Cohesion: Impact on Family Communication and Well-being. Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment 2019;18(4):194–204. doi:10.1097/ADT.0000000000000165.

[4] Lander L, Howsare J, Byrne M. The impact of substance use disorders on families and children: from theory to practice. Soc Work Public Health. 2013;28:194–205.

[Manzi_Brambilla_2014_pp._2167–2168-5] Manzi, Claudia; Brambilla, Maria (2014). "Family Connectedness". Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 2167–2168. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_998. आइएसबिएन 978-94-007-0752-8. "Family connectedness is defined as a particular characteristic of the family bond, also referred as family or parental closeness, support, warmth, or responsiveness. This characteristic of the family can be observed when families maintain emotional connections with each other through encouragement of shared family celebrations, family rituals, and family traditions."

[de_Jong_Reis_2016_pp._25–32-6] Jong, D.C.; Reis, H.T. (2016). "Love and Intimacy". Encyclopedia of Mental Health. Elsevier. pp. 25–32. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397045-9.00107-5. आइएसबिएन 9780123977533. "Central to intimacy is responsiveness, the process by which relationship partners attend to and respond supportively to each other’s wishes, needs, and concerns. Responsive interactions begin when one person discloses a core aspect of his or her self."

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