विकिपिडिया

स्वीडेन

Kingdom of Sweden
Konungariket Sverige
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: (Royal) "För Sverige i tiden"[a] 
"For Sweden – With the Times" 
Anthem: Du gamla, Du fria[b]
Thou ancient, thou free
Royal anthem: Kungssången
The Song of the King
 स्वीडेन के स्थान  (dark green) – in Europe  (green आर dark grey) – युरोपेली सङ्घ  (green)  –  [नक्सा]
 स्वीडेन के स्थान  (dark green)

– in Europe  (green आर dark grey)
– युरोपेली सङ्घ  (green)  –  [नक्सा]
Capital
and largest city		स्टकहोम
५९°२१′उ॰ १८°४′पू॰ / ५९.३५०°N १८.०६७°E / 59.350; 18.067
Official languages Swedish[c]
Ethnic groups ८१.९% स्वीडेनी[१][d]
५% फिनल्यान्ड मुलका[२]
१३% अन्य (२००९)[३][४]
Demonym Swedish or Swedes
Government Unitary parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy
 •  Monarch King Carl XVI Gustaf
 •  Prime Minister Stefan Löfven (S)
 •  Speaker of
the Riksdag		 Per Westerberg (M)
Legislature Riksdag
Consolidation
Area
 •  Total ४४९,९६४ km2 (57th)
१७३,७४५ sq mi
 •  Water (%) 8.7
Population
 •  2009 census 9,354,462[५]
 •  Density 20.6/km2 (192nd)
५३.३/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2010 estimate
 •  Total $337.893 billion[६]
 •  Per capita $36,502[६]
GDP (nominal) 2010 estimate
 •  Total $443.718 billion[६]
 •  Per capita $47,934[६]
Gini (2005)23
low
HDI (2010)Increase 0.885[७]
Error: Invalid HDI value · 9th
Currency Swedish krona (SEK)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 •  Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Date format yyyy-mm-dd
Drives on the right[e]
Calling code 46
Internet TLD .se[f]
a. ^ För Sverige – I tiden has been adopted by Carl XVI Gustaf as his personal motto.

b. ^ Du gamla, Du fria has never been officially adopted as national anthem, but is so by convention.
c. ^ Since 1 July 2009.[८][९] Five other languages are officially recognized as minority languages.[१०] They are: Finnish, Meänkieli, Romani, Sami and Yiddish. The Swedish Sign Language also has a special status.
d. ^ As of 2008, 18% of the population had foreign origins (13% if excluding Finns and 9% if also excluding other Scandinavians), with 14% foreign-born and another 4% born in Sweden of two foreign-born parents.[११]
e. ^ Since 3 September 1967.

f. ^ The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. The .nu domain is another commonly used top-level domain ("nu" means "now" in Swedish).

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  1. ↑ "Befolkningsstatistik", www.scb.se, अन्तिम पहुँच २००९-०६-१६। 
  2. ↑ "På lördag kan 440 000 flagga blått och vitt" (Swedishमे), www.scb.se, २००८-१२-०५, अन्तिम पहुँच २००९-०६-१६। 
  3. ↑ "Summary of Population Statistics 1960–2008", www.scb.se, अन्तिम पहुँच २०१०-०६-०३। 
  4. ↑ Note that Swedish-speaking Finns or other Swedish-speakers born outside Sweden might self-identify as Swedish despite being born abroad. Moreover, people born within Sweden may not be ethnic Swedes.
  5. ↑ "Befolkningsstatistik", Statistiska centralbyrån, अन्तिम पहुँच २०१०-०५-१८। 
  6. ↑ ६.० ६.१ ६.२ ६.३ "Sweden", International Monetary Fund, अन्तिम पहुँच २०१०-०४-२१। 
  7. ↑ "Human Development Report 2010", United Nations, २०१०, अन्तिम पहुँच ५ नवम्बर २०१०। 
  8. ↑ "Språklagen", Språkförsvaret (Swedishमे), २००९-०७-०१, अन्तिम पहुँच २००९-०७-१५। 
  9. ↑ Landes, David (२००९-०७-०१), "Swedish becomes official 'main language'", The Local, thelocal.se, अन्तिम पहुँच २००९-०७-१५। 
  10. ↑ "Är svenskan också officiellt språk i Sverige?" (Swedishमे), Språkrådet (Language Council of Sweden), २००८-०२-०१, अन्तिम पहुँच २००८-०६-२२। 
  11. ↑ Summary of Population Statistics 1960 – 2008 – Statistics Sweden (proportion of foreign background, including foreign-born and Swedish-born with two foreign-born parents)

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