"पञ्जाबी भाषा" के अवतरणसभमे अन्तर
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अ Bot: Adding {{Commonscat|Punjabi language}} |
Satdeep Gill (वार्ता | योगदान) आक्रति आ सन्दर्भ |
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पङ्क्त्ति १:
{{Infobox language
|name = पञ्जाबी
|nativename = {{Lang|pnb|{{Nastaliq|پنجابی}}}} • {{Lang|pa|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ}} • {{Lang|hi|पंजाबी}}
|states = [[पञ्जाब क्षेत्र]]
|speakers = {{sigfig|102|2}} million, including [[Lahnda language|Lahnda]] varients
|date = 2010
|ref = ne2010
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
|fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
|fam4 = [[Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages|Northwestern]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.languagesgulper.com/eng/Punjabi.html|title=Punjabi|work=languagesgulper.com|accessdate=29 March 2015}}</ref>
|stand1 = [[Majhi dialect|Majhi]]
|stand2 = [[Hindko dialect|Hindko]]
|stand3 = [[Saraiki dialect|Saraiki]]
|dialects =
|script = [[शाहमुखी]] <small>(अरबी-फ़ारसी लिपि)</small><br>[[गुरमुखी]] <small>(ब्रह्मी लिपि)</small><br>[[देवनागरी]] <small>(ब्रह्मी लिपि)</small><ref>http://www.censusindia.gov.in/%28S%282scoev45b4mhlg45mz5jq345%29%29/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx</ref><br>[[पञ्जाबी ब्रेल]] <small>
|nation = {{flag|भारत}} (Indian States of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]], [[Chandigarh]], [[Delhi]], [[Haryana]], secondary officially recognized language in the states of [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Jammu and Kashmir]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], & [[West Bengal]])<br />{{flag|पाकिस्तान}} (Pakistani Province of [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Azad Kashmir]], and [[Islamabad Capital Territory]])
|agency =
|iso1 = pa
|iso2 = pan
|iso3=pan
|lc1=bhd|ld1=[[Bhadrawahi]] {{efn|The status of these various languages below as Punjabi varieties or separate languages is subject to discussion.|group=efn}}
|lc2=bht|ld2=[[Mandeali language|Bhattiyali]]
|lc3=kfs|ld3=[[Mandeali language|Bilaspuri]]
|lc4=cdh|ld4=[[Mandeali language|Chambeali]]
|lc5=cdj|ld5=Churahi
|lc6=doi|ld6=[[Dogri]]
|lc7=dgo|ld7=[[Dogri]] (proper)
|lc8=gbk|ld8=[[Gaddi]] (Bharmauri)
|lc9=kjo|ld9=Harijan Kinnauri
|lc10=hii|ld10=Hinduri
|lc11=jat|ld11=[[Jakati language|Jakati]]
|lc12=jns|ld12=[[Jaunsari]]
|lc13=hno|ld13=[[Kagani dialect|Northern Hindko]]
|lc14=xnr|ld14=[[Kangri language|Kangri]]
|lc15=xhe|ld15=[[Khetrani language|Khetrani]]
|lc16=kfx|ld16=[[Kullu Pahari]]
|lc17=doi|ld17=[[Lahnda language|Lahnda]]
|lc18=bfz|ld18=Mahasu Pahari
|lc19=mjl|ld19=[[Mandeali]]
|lc20=pnb|ld20=[[Pothohari dialect|Pahari-Potwari]]
|lc21=pgg|ld21=[[Mandeali language|Pangwali]]
|lc22=skr|ld22=[[Saraiki dialect|Saraiki]]
|lc23=srx|ld23=[[Sirmauri]]
|lc24=hnd|ld24=[[Hindko|Southern Hindko]]
|lc25=pnb|ld25=[[Western Punjabi]]
|glotto=panj1256
|glottoname=Punjabi
|glottorefname=Panjabi
|image = Punjabi example.svg
|imagecaption = The word "Punjabi" written in Shahmukhi (Nast'aliq style), Gurmukhi and Devanagari
|imageheader = Script
|imagesize = 150px
|map = Punjab map.svg
|mapsize = 213px
|mapcaption = Distribution of native Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and India
|map2 = Distribution of the Punjabi language.png
|mapcaption2 = Areas where Punjabi is the official language or has a large number of speakers
{{legend|#FF7F36|Provincial or state level}}
{{legend|#FFCC2E|Secondary provincial or state language}}
{{legend|#FDF72F|A significant amount of speakers}}
|notice = IPA
}}
'''पञ्जाबी भाषा'''{{IPAc-en|p|ʌ|n|ˈ|dʒ|ɑː|b|i}}<ref>Laurie Bauer, 2007, ''The Linguistics Student’s Handbook'', Edinburgh</ref> ([[Shahmukhi]]: {{lang|pnb|{{Nastaliq|پنجابی}}}} {{transl|Punjabi|ALA-LC|''paṉjābī''}}; [[Gurmukhi]]: {{lang|pa|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ}} {{transl|pa|''pañjābī''}}; [[Devanagari]]: {{Lang|hi|पंजाबी}})<ref name="KachruKachru2008">{{cite book|last1=Kachru|first1=Braj B.|last2=Kachru|first2=Yamuna|last3=Sridhar|first3=S. N.|title=Language in South Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O2n4sFGDEMYC&pg=PA128|accessdate=24 October 2014|date=27 March 2008|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=9781139465502|page=128|quote=Sikhs often write Punjabi in Gurmukhi, Hindus in Devanagari, and Muslims in Perso-Arabic.}}</ref> नेपाल,भारत आ अन्य देश्मे बोलल जाय वाला भाषा आछि ।
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीसभ==
{{reflist}}
{{Commonscat|Punjabi language}}
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