लुधियाना
लुधियाना भारतके पंजाब प्रांत कs एक शहर छी। एकर प्राचीन नाम लोदी-आना छल, जेकी लोदी वन्शके नाम पर छल।
| — लुधियाना शहर — | |
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| जिला | लुधियाना |
| महापौर | |
| सांसद | |
| जनसंख्या | १,३९५,०५३ (२००१[अपडेट]) |
| क्षेत्रफल • ऊँचाई (AMSL) |
• २६२ मीटर |
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विभिन्न कोड
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जलबायु सम्पादन करी
| Ludhiana (1971–1990)-कऽ लेल मौसम जानकारी | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| महिना | जन | फर | मार्च | अप्रैल | मई | जुन | जुलाई | अगस्त | सित | अक्टु | नव | दिस | वर्ष |
| अधिकतम °से (°फे) रेकर्ड | २९٫० (८४) |
३३٫३ (९२) |
४१٫१ (१०६) |
४६٫१ (११५) |
४८٫३ (११९) |
४७٫९ (११८) |
४७٫८ (११८) |
४४٫४ (११२) |
४१٫७ (१०७) |
४०٫० (१०४) |
३५٫८ (९६) |
२९٫४ (८५) |
४८٫३ (११९) |
| अधिकतम °से (°फे) औषत | १८٫९ (६६) |
२१٫० (७०) |
२६٫० (७९) |
३४٫६ (९४) |
३८٫८ (१०२) |
३९٫६ (१०३) |
३४٫९ (९५) |
३२٫९ (९१) |
३३٫४ (९२) |
३२٫० (९०) |
२६٫४ (८०) |
२०٫७ (६९) |
२९٫९ (८६) |
| दैनिक औषत °से (°फे) | १२٫८ (५५) |
१४٫८ (५९) |
१९٫४ (६७) |
२६٫७ (८०) |
३१٫१ (८८) |
३३٫० (९१) |
३०٫५ (८७) |
२८٫८ (८४) |
२८٫५ (८३) |
२४٫९ (७७) |
१९٫० (६६) |
१४٫१ (५७) |
२३٫६ (७४) |
| न्यूनतम °से (°फे) औषत | ६٫७ (४४) |
८٫५ (४७) |
१२٫८ (५५) |
१८٫८ (६६) |
२३٫३ (७४) |
२६٫२ (७९) |
२६٫१ (७९) |
२४٫८ (७७) |
२३٫४ (७४) |
१७٫७ (६४) |
११٫६ (५३) |
७٫४ (४५) |
१७٫३ (६३) |
| न्यूनतम °से (°फे) रेकर्ड | −२٫२ (२८) |
−१٫१ (३०) |
१٫४ (३५) |
७٫१ (४५) |
११٫७ (५३) |
१८٫० (६४) |
१७٫४ (६३) |
१८٫० (६४) |
१५٫२ (५९) |
९٫४ (४९) |
०٫३ (३३) |
−१٫१ (३०) |
−२٫२ (२८) |
| औषत हिमपात/वर्षा मीमी (इञ्च) | २१ (०٫८३) |
३९ (१٫५४) |
३१ (१٫२२) |
२० (०٫७९) |
२० (०٫७९) |
६० (२٫३६) |
२२९ (९٫०२) |
१८९ (७٫४४) |
८५ (३٫३५) |
५ (०٫२) |
१३ (०٫५१) |
२१ (०٫८३) |
७३३ (२८٫८६) |
| हिमपात/वर्षा दैनिक औषत (≥ १.० mm) | २٫८ | ३٫६ | ४٫५ | १٫९ | २٫३ | ४٫७ | ११٫६ | ९٫६ | ४٫५ | ०٫५ | १٫४ | २٫१ | ४९٫५ |
| औषत नमी (%) | ७४ | ६६ | ६२ | ४४ | ३९ | ४९ | ७१ | ७६ | ६८ | ६१ | ६८ | ७४ | ६३ |
| स्रोत #१: NOAA[१] | |||||||||||||
| स्रोत #२: India Meteorological Department (record high and low up to 2010)[२] | |||||||||||||
Places of Interest सम्पादन करी
- Alamgir
- Bhaini Sahib
- Chhapar
- Doraha
- Ghudani Kalan
- Hardy's World (Amusement park)
- Hathur
- Jagraon
- Katana Sahib
- Gurdwara Charankanwal Sahib Machhiwara
- Khanna
- Kila Raipur
- Machhiwara
- Maharaja Ranjit Singh War Museum
- Nanaksar
- Nehru Rose Garden
- Payal
- Serai Lashkari Khan
- Sidhwanbet
- Sudhar
- Sunet
- Tiger Safari
- Turban training centre
Notable individuals of Ludhiana सम्पादन करी
| Name | Occupation |
|---|---|
| Sukhdev Thapar | Freedom Fighter[३] |
| Kartar Singh Sarabha | Freedom Fighter |
| Bhai Randhir Singh | Freedom Fighter |
| Neel Kamal Puri | Novelist, Columnist[४] |
| Dharmendra | Actor |
| Jaspreet Singh Kalra | World's Most Flexible Boy, Contortionist |
| Sunil Mittal | Entrepreneur |
| Simarjit Singh Bains | Social Worker / Politician |
| Diljit Dosanjh | Actor |
| Sahir Ludhianvi | Lyricist |
| Divya Dutta | Actress |
| Manjit Rupowalia | Singer |
| Sunil Mittal | Indian Telecom Mogul, Philanthropist |
| Brijmohan Lall Munjal | Industrialist, Founder of Hero Group |
| Rajinder Gupta | Industrialist, Chairman of TridentGroup |
| Trishneet Arora | Ethical Hacker, Author |
| Keshub Mahindra | Industrialist, Chairman of Mahindra Group |
| Shubha Phutela | Actress |
| Dakssh Ajit Singh | Actor |
| Ravikiran Khangura | Singer,Actor |
| Abhinav Shukla | Actor |
| Sudarshan Agarwal | Politician |
| Shilpi Sharma | Actress |
| Juhi Chawla | Actress |
| Gulzar Singh Sandhu | Writer |
| Naina Dhaliwal | Indian Model |
| Inderjit Hasanpuri | Song Writer |
| Ram Singh | Social Reformer |
| Maulana Habib-ur-Rehman Ludhianvi | One of founders of Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam |
| Hazrat Muhammad Barkat Ali | Muslim Sufi and founder of the Dar ul Ehsan organisation |
| Talish | Pakistani Actor |
| Raj Khosla | Director |
| Baldev Raj Chopra | Producer and director |
| Kuldeep Manak | Singer |
| Inderjit Nikku | Singer |
| Ravinder Grewal | Singer |
| Amar Singh Chamkila | Singer |
| Surinder Shinda | Singer |
| Karnail Gill | Singer |
| Gippy Grewal | Singer |
| Ishmeet Singh | Singer |
| Lal Chand Yamla Jatt | Singer |
| Mandeep Singh | Cricketer |
| Pankaj Kapoor | Actor |
| Avtar Gill | Actor |
| Hardev Dilgir | Lyricist |
References सम्पादन करी
- ↑ "Ludhiana Climate Normals 1971-1990"। National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration। अन्तिम पहुँच April 22, 2015।
- ↑ "Ever recorded Maximum and minimum temperatures up to 2010" (PDF)। India Meteorological Department। मूल (PDF)सँ 12 April 2015 कऽ सङ्ग्रहित। अन्तिम पहुँच April 22, 2015।
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ Sukhdev Thapar
- ↑ "Punjab's victory over history"। India Today। 4 March 2013। अन्तिम पहुँच 28 July 2015।
Bibliography सम्पादन करी
- Mahan Kosh, Bhai Kahan Singh Nabha,pp 311.
- Encyclopaedia of Sikhism, Prof Harbans Singh vol 2 pp 416
- The Sikh Ref Book-Dr Harjinder Singh Dilgeer p464 & p196.
- epaper.timesofindia.com। New Delhi: The Times of India। 8 July 2010। p. 15 http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Scripting/ArchiveView.asp?skin=pastissues2&AppName=2&GZ=T&CurrentPage=2&BaseHref=CAP%2F2010%2F07%2F08&PageSize=3&PageLabel=15।
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - "Hazrat Shah Kamal Qadri Kaithaly"। shah-kamal.com।
- Pankaj Mishra (1 January 1995). Butter chicken in Ludhiana: travels in small town India. Penguin Books. https://books.google.com/books?id=KGkMAQAAMAAJ.
External links सम्पादन करी
| विकिमिडिया कमन्समे Ludhianaसँ सम्बन्धित मिडिया अछि। |
- Official Website of District Ludhiana (Punjab)
- Everything Ludhiana (Punjab) सङ्ग्रहित २०२०-०८-०४ वेब्याक मेसिन